“Their sons grow suicidally beautiful At the beginning of October, And gallop terribly against each other’s bodies.” ~ Excerpt from Autumn Begins in Martins Ferry, Ohio by James Wright (1963)
“It’s a mild form of massacre, but the victims seemingly don’t mind at all. [These young men] many of them former high school football players … can’t resist the desire to knock noggins again… That’s sandlot football!” ~Wheeling News-Register Sportswriter Arnold Lazarus (1954)
Part 1
Modern football fans are quite familiar with the risks players assume, having learned of the brain trauma that drove Mike Webster and so many others to madness and early death, and having witnessed on national television terrifying injuries to players like Darryl Stingley, Ryan Shazier, and Damar Hamlin, among others. And the efficacy of resulting equipment safety innovations will only be revealed with time.
Yet still we watch.

William Leighton, Jr. (1833–1911) came to Wheeling to work as a chemist at 



